ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
1. ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
2. ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠩ ︵蒙单︶ 5 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠩ ︵哲单︶ 20 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
3. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠩ 5 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠩ 20 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠩ 5 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 122 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 272cm᠂ 20 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 19cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 4.9cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 14～16 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 209g᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 35g᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ 9.6％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ 5.09％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ 74.2％ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 700～750kg ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵2︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠩ 20 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠨᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 125 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 300cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 130cm᠂ 21 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18.8cm᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 5.3cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ 16.5 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 226g᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 33g᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 750kg ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ 10℃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
4. ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 40cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ 1％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 0.25％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
5. ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000～3000kg ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 20～25cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 60～100 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1～19cm ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ 60％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠰᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 52％～53％᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 14％～17％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
6. ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 96％᠂ 98％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 95％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 0.5kg 40％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ 30kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 400kg ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 0.5kg 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 25kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 250～300kg ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 4～6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵拌种霜︶ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 0.3％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
7. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠄ 5～10cm ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 8℃～10℃ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 60％～70％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 5～6cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
8. ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 750～900kg ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 100kg ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 750kg ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 16～20kg᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ 4～9kg᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 5～10kg ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ 1～1.5 kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100g ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 3～5cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
9. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠩ 20 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠩ 5 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4000～5000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 60cm᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 40cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
10. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠠᠴᠠ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ 5~7 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
① ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
② ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2.5～5kg ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.5kg 90％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 2.5～5kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 50kg ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 5～10kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 300kg ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
③ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ 3～4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 5～6 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
④ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
① ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 6～7 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ 10～14kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
② 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ 14～15 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 13～18kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ
ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
③ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
④ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 25g ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ︵速灭杀丁︶ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ 50kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 40mL 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠶᠧ ᠶᠢᠤ ᠨᠢᠶᠤᠤ ︵灭幼脲︶ 3 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ 30～50kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1kg 3％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵杀螟灵︶ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.2g ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠧ ︵灌芯叶︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1～1.5kg ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵甲拌磷︶ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
⑤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15～20 ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 60％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 14 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30mL ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 15～20kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ︵ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50g︶ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠴᠦᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠴᠦᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
① 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ 0.15kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 30～50kg ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50g ᠳᠤ 12.5～16.5kg ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 0.3％～0.4％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ 7～10 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 40 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
③ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 20mm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 50 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
11. ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠬᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠨᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ 90％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠳᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃